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Japanese green teaYou are here : Home - Japanese green tea - Tea manufacturing The process of tea manufacturingTea can be characterized by its degrees of fermentation during the manufacturing process: fermented tea, semi-fermented tea, and non-fermented tea. In Japan, green tea is non-fermented. After a tea leaf is picked and set aside, it withers and changes to a red-brown color because of rapid fermentation and oxidation. In the case of Japanese green tea, this activation is interrupted by thermal treatment immediately upon harvesting the leaves. This heat treatment stops the activity of the enzyme found inside the actual leaf, and as a result, the oxidation and fermentation are interrupted. Two heating methods exist: : one is to heat it in an oven, and the other is to steam it. This last method is actually the most popular one. With steam, the chlorophyll of the oxidizing enzyme changes and gives Japanese green tea its unique, intense light-green color. It is also what gives it its aroma and rich flavors.
Rough tea is not consistent and takes several shapes. As such, the tea is reshaped during winnowing and cutting during the final phase of the process. With an extended drying time the unique smell of the green tea is revealed. The tea leaves are then weighed and put into bags and boxed, ready to be delivered to the customers. |